Book Description: The Second Edition of Understanding DNA has been entirely revised and updated, and expanded by more than 50% to cover new advances. The book explains step-by-step how DNA forms specific structures, the nature of these structures, and how they fundamentally affect the biological processes of transcription and replication.The functional properties of any molecule are directly related to and affected by its structure; this is especially true for DNA, the molecule that carries the code for all life on earth. Written in a clear, concise, and at times lively fashion, Understanding DNA is essential reading for all molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetics students, for newcomers to the field from such areas as physics or chemistry, and for even the most seasoned researchers who really want to understand DNA. New edition, expanded by more than 50%Completely revised and updatedIncludes many additional and updated referencesSummarizes the recent studies of DNA in disease and medicineContains more than 110 illustrations, some in full colorDescribes the basic units of DNA and how these form the double helixCharacterizes the various types of DNA double helix that have been foundExplains how and why DNA twists and curvesDiscusses the mechanisms of DNA supercoilingSummarizes the assembly of DNA and proteins into chromosomesOutlines the methods used to study DNA structureDescribes the latest work on protein–DNA complexesContains simple exercises and further reading at the end of each chapter